Iran: Conviction of 12 labour rights defenders and arbitrary detention of two of them

https://www.fidh.org/en/issues/human-rights-
defenders/iran-conviction-of-12-labour-rights-
defenders-and-arbitrary-detention

IRN 008 / 1219 / OBS 109
Sentencing /
Arbitrary detention
Iran
December 20, 2019

The Observatory for the Protection of Human Rights Defenders, a partnership of FIDH and the World Organisation Against Torture (OMCT), requests your urgent intervention in the following situation in Iran.

Description of the situation:

The Observatory has been informed by the League for the Defence of Human Rights in Iran (LDDHI) about the conviction of 12 labour rights defenders and the arbitrary detention of two of them in connection with peaceful demonstrations in April and May 2019.

According to the information received, on December 14, 2019, the Court of Appeals of Tehran sentenced Ms. Atefeh Rangriz, a researcher, and Ms. Marzieh Amiri, a journalist, to five years in prison each on charges of “gathering and collusion against national security” (Article 610 of the Islamic Penal Code). Both had been arrested on May 1, 2019, during a Labour Day gathering in Tehran and then released on bail in late October 2019. In the first instance trial in late August 2019, Branch 28 of the Islamic Revolution Court had sentenced Ms. Rangriz to 11 years and six months in prison and 74 lashes, and Ms. Amiri to 10 years and six months in prison and 148 lashes. Both appealed their conviction and prison sentence. They remain free but may be arrested at any time.

On December 12, 2019, Mr. Ali Nejati, a member of the Workers Syndicate of Haft Tappeh Sugar Cane Company, also arrested on May 1, 2019, during the Labour Day gathering, was sentenced to five years in prison under Article 610 by Branch 28 of the Islamic Revolution Court. His trial took place on November 13, 2019. He remains free and has appealed the sentence.

On December 7, 2019, Ms. Parvin Mohammadi, Deputy President of the independent Free Union of Iranian Workers, was summoned by the Verdicts Enforcement Department of Karaj District 1 and sent to Kachuee prison in Karaj, Alborz Province, to serve a one-year prison sentence, and has remained detained since then. Ms. Mohammadi had been arrested, together with Ms. Haleh Safarzadeh and Mr. Alireza Saghafi Khorassani, both labour rights defenders and members of Writers Association of Iran, on April 26, 2019 at a gathering of workers in a park in Karaj and released on bail 15 days after their arrest. On August 24, 2019, the Islamic Revolution Court of Karaj tried the three and sentenced them to one year in prison each on charge of “propaganda against the system” (Article 500) on August 30, 2019 – a conviction and prison sentence that the Court of Appeals upheld in early October 2019. Ms. Safarzadeh and Mr. Saghafi Khorassani remain free but have been summoned to serve their prison sentence and may be arrested at any time.

Six other human rights defenders, all arrested on May 1, 2019 during the above-mentioned Labour Day gathering in Tehran, were also sentenced to prison terms:

On December 4, 2019, Ms. Neda Naji, a civil and labour rights defender, was sentenced by Branch 28 of the Islamic Revolution Court to six months in prison on charges of “insulting government agents” (Article 609) and five years in prison under Article 610. Her trial took place on November 10, 2019. If her conviction is upheld on appeal, she will have to serve five years. After her arrest, Ms. Naji was held in solitary confinement in the Ministry of Intelligence’s Ward 209 in Tehran’s Evin prison until June 15, then transferred to Qarchak prison south of Tehran, and back to Evin prison on July 7. She remains detained in Evin prison and will appeal the sentence.

In late November 2019, Ms. Anisha Assadollahi, an engineer and teacher, was also tried by Branch 26 of the Islamic Revolution Court on charges of “disrupting public order” (Article 618) and sentenced to one year in prison and 74 lashes. Ms. Assadollahi was released four days after her initial arrest, re-arrested on June 18, and released on bail on August 6. She appealed her conviction and sentence and remains free awaiting the outcome.